Looking For An Optometrist in Edmonton?

Keratitis - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

07-04-2024

What is Keratitis?

Keratitis is a condition that affects the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped outer layer of the eye that covers the pupil and iris. The cornea plays a crucial role in focusing light into the eye, allowing us to see clearly. Keratitis occurs when the cornea becomes inflamed or infected, leading to pain, redness, and blurred vision. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you have keratitis, as it can cause serious complications if left untreated. Your optometrist will be able to provide a proper diagnosis and recommend the appropriate treatment to help alleviate your symptoms and prevent further damage to your eye.

What Are The Causes Of Keratitis?

Keratitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections from bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Inadequate or improper use of contact lenses, which can lead to bacteria or other microorganisms entering the eye, is a common cause of infectious keratitis. Additionally, injuries to the cornea, such as scratches or burns, can also result in keratitis. Other potential causes include dry eye syndrome, autoimmune disorders, and certain underlying medical conditions that compromise the immune system. Understanding the specific cause of keratitis is crucial in determining the most effective treatment approach for each individual case.

What Are The Risk Factors For Keratitis?

There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing Keratitis. These include wearing contact lenses, especially if they are not properly cleaned or disinfected, participating in water-related activities such as swimming or using hot tubs, having a compromised immune system, experiencing trauma to the eye, and living in a warm and humid climate. Additionally, individuals who have had previous eye infections or surgeries may also be at a higher risk for developing Keratitis. It is important to be aware of these risk factors and take necessary precautions to protect the health of your eyes.

What Are The Symptoms Of Keratitis?

Symptoms of Keratitis typically include eye pain, redness, light sensitivity, blurred vision, and the feeling of something in the eye. Patients may also experience excessive tearing, discharge from the eye, and a gritty sensation. In some cases, individuals with Keratitis may notice a decrease in visual clarity or have difficulty wearing contact lenses. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if any of these symptoms are present to prevent potential complications and ensure proper treatment.

How is Keratitis Diagnosed?

Keratitis is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination conducted by an optometrist. During the exam, the optometrist will assess the patient's medical history and conduct various tests to evaluate the health of the cornea, including visual acuity testing, slit-lamp examination, and measurement of intraocular pressure. In some cases, the optometrist may also take a sample of the affected corneal tissue for further analysis in a laboratory. By conducting a thorough examination and utilizing diagnostic tools, optometrists can accurately diagnose keratitis and determine the most appropriate course of treatment for their patients.

How is Keratitis Treated?

Keratitis can be treated through various methods depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of keratitis may be treated with antibiotic or antifungal eye drops to help clear up the infection. In more severe cases, oral antibiotics or antifungal medications may be prescribed. In some cases, a steroid eye drop may be used to reduce inflammation and swelling. In certain instances, a bandage contact lens may be recommended to protect the cornea and promote healing. In very severe cases, a corneal transplant may be necessary to restore vision and alleviate pain. It is important to follow the treatment plan prescribed by your eye care provider to effectively manage and treat keratitis.

Is There A Cure For Keratitis?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for Keratitis. However, there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you have Keratitis, as early intervention can help improve outcomes and prevent potential complications. Your optometrist can provide you with the necessary treatment options and recommendations to help alleviate your symptoms and promote healing.

How Can Keratitis Be Prevented?

To prevent Keratitis, it is important to practice good hygiene and care for your contact lenses properly. This includes washing your hands before handling your lenses, storing them in clean, sterile solution, and replacing them as recommended by your eye care provider. Avoid wearing contact lenses while swimming or in hot tubs, as water can introduce bacteria and other pathogens to your eyes. It is also important to avoid wearing your lenses for longer than recommended and to never sleep in them unless specifically approved by your eye care provider. Regular eye exams are crucial in detecting any potential issues early on and preventing complications.

Regular eye exams with advanced technologies are essential for the early diagnosis and treatment of keratitis. Schedule an eye exam with an optometrist today!

Schedule An Appointment