Looking For An Optometrist in Edmonton?

Corneal Abrasion - Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

07-04-2024

What is Corneal Abrasion?

A corneal abrasion is a scratch or injury to the outermost layer of the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. This type of injury can be painful and may cause symptoms such as redness, tearing, and sensitivity to light. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have a corneal abrasion, as it can lead to complications if not properly treated.

What Are The Causes Of Corneal Abrasion?

Corneal abrasions can be caused by a variety of factors, with the most common being trauma to the eye. This trauma can occur from rubbing the eyes too vigorously, getting a foreign object stuck in the eye, or from wearing contact lenses for an extended period of time. Other causes of corneal abrasions include exposure to chemicals or environmental irritants, such as dust or smoke. Additionally, certain medical conditions, like dry eye syndrome or eyelid disorders, can also increase the risk of developing a corneal abrasion.

What Are The Risk Factors For Corneal Abrasion?

Risk factors for corneal abrasion include participating in activities that increase the likelihood of eye injury, such as contact sports or working in environments with flying debris. Individuals who wear contact lenses are also at a higher risk, as improper use or maintenance of contacts can lead to scratches on the cornea. Additionally, those with dry eye syndrome or other conditions that cause decreased tear production may be more prone to developing corneal abrasions. It is important for individuals with these risk factors to take precautions to protect their eyes and seek prompt medical attention if they suspect they have a corneal abrasion.

What Are The Symptoms Of Corneal Abrasion?

Symptoms of Corneal Abrasion include eye pain, a gritty sensation in the eye, redness, tearing, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, and the feeling that there is something in the eye. These symptoms can vary in intensity depending on the size and location of the abrasion on the cornea. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms to prevent further damage to the cornea and ensure proper treatment.

How is Corneal Abrasion Diagnosed?

Corneal abrasions are typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination conducted by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. During the examination, the doctor will use a special dye called fluorescein to help identify any damage to the cornea. The dye will highlight any areas where the cornea has been scratched or injured, making it easier for the doctor to visualize the extent of the abrasion. In some cases, the doctor may also use a special instrument called a slit lamp to closely examine the surface of the cornea for any signs of abrasion. Additionally, the doctor may ask about any recent eye injuries or activities that may have caused the abrasion in order to help make an accurate diagnosis.

How is Corneal Abrasion Treated?

Corneal abrasions are typically treated with a combination of medications and protective measures to promote healing and prevent infection. Common treatments may include antibiotic or lubricating eye drops to reduce discomfort and prevent infection, as well as a temporary patch or contact lens to protect the injured cornea while it heals. In some cases, a doctor may recommend using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to help manage pain and inflammation. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations closely and attend follow-up appointments to monitor progress and ensure proper healing. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the cornea and restore vision.

Is There A Cure For Corneal Abrasion?

Corneal abrasions typically heal on their own within a few days to a week with proper care and treatment. In most cases, patients are advised to use lubricating eye drops, wear an eye patch, and avoid rubbing their eyes during the healing process. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe antibiotic eye drops to prevent infection or pain medication to manage discomfort. In rare cases where the abrasion is severe or causing complications, surgical intervention may be necessary. Overall, while there is no specific cure for corneal abrasion, prompt treatment and proper care can help facilitate the healing process and prevent further complications.

How Can Corneal Abrasion Be Prevented?

Corneal Abrasion can be prevented by taking precautions to protect the eyes from potential injury. It is important to wear protective eyewear, such as safety glasses or goggles, when participating in activities that may pose a risk of eye injury, such as sports or working with tools or chemicals. Avoiding rubbing the eyes excessively and being cautious when handling objects near the eyes can also help prevent Corneal Abrasion. Additionally, maintaining good eye hygiene, such as removing contact lenses before sleeping and properly cleaning and storing them, can reduce the risk of developing a corneal abrasion. Regular eye exams can help identify any underlying issues that may increase the risk of corneal abrasions.

Eye exams with advanced technologies are essential for the diagnosis and treatment of corneal abrasions. Schedule an eye exam with an optometrist today!

Schedule An Appointment